The origins of Casertavecchia are uncertain, but according to the Benedictine monk, Erchempert, the village was founded in 861 AD. The previous Roman town was called "Casam Irtam", from the Latin "home village located above". The village was initially conquered and ruled by the Lombards. Under Norman domination, the village began the construction of its cathedral. During this period it was controlled by Riccardo di Lauro, 1266, who increased the political power of the town. The Aragons conquered the village in 1442 which began its long and gradual decline in importance. In 1960, Casertavecchia was designated an Italian National Monument. Sites worth visiting are the remains of the original castle and the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside from which you can admire the volcano Vesuvius, the Mediterranean sea and the isle of Capri and you can even get a glimpse of the royal palace of Caserta.. It's a unique please which gives unique feelings to all the one who love history and nature.